Ever heard of a rebadge? This is essentially what this is, really. If you've read what @SixSixSevenSeven mentioned in the OP.
Here are some examples I can think of. Dodge Aries/Plymouth Reliant Fiat 500/Abarth 500 Dodge Journey/Fiat Freemont Dodge Grand Caravan/Chrysler Town & Country Holden Commodore/Chevrolet SS Dodge Sprinter/Mercedes Sprinter --- Post updated --- It's pretty much when some other company decides to do the same car another company did. More examples I forgot: Ford Crown Victoria/Mercury Grand Marquis/Mercury Marauder Ford Country Squire/Mercury Colony Park Ford Taurus/Mercury Sable
Abarth is a Tuning company, so close, but not quite a re-badge. The Dove is closer to Ford Ranger and Mazda B-Series, as SixSixSevenSeven mentioned in the original post